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British Caspian Flotilla : ウィキペディア英語版 | British Caspian Flotilla The British Caspian Flotilla was a naval force of the Royal Navy established in the Caspian Sea in 1918. It was part of the allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. The force was established under the command of Commodore David Norris in September 1918. Norris traveled by road from Bhagdad to Enzeli with a convoy of lorries transporting naval guns. In January 1919 he was reinforced by 12 Coastal Motor Boats sent by train from Batumi the Black Sea.〔"The Royal Navy on the Caspian, 1918–1919". ''Naval Review'', 7/8 1919-20. pp87-99 and 218-240 *〕 The force was built up by threatening unarmed Russian Merchant ships with torpedoing unless they surrendered. These ships were then armed with the naval guns, officered by British officers with a crew guarded by Royal Marines. The flotilla maintained bases at Enzeli and Krasnovodsk, and in addition facilitated lines of communication between British land units in Baku, Petrovsk (Chechen Island), Fort Alexandrovsk. The Flotilla included: * HMS Kruger (flagship) * HMS Venture * HMS Asia * HMS Windsor Castle * HMS Emile Nobel * HMS Orlionoch which for a period hosted No. 266 Squadron RAF ==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「British Caspian Flotilla」の詳細全文を読む
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